For software companies expanding internationally, trademark protection is essential. Filing an international trademark through the Madrid System (administered by WIPO) offers significant advantages in terms of management, cost and simplicity. But this route is not suitable for every situation.

What is an international trademark?

An international trademark is not a single mark valid in every country. It is based on the Madrid System: you file an initial application in your home country (INPI or EUIPO), then extend protection to other countries through a single application to WIPO. For choosing between a French and an EU mark as your base filing, see the article on French vs EU trademark.

Advantages of international filing

Centralised procedures at WIPO simplify administrative management. A single filing reduces initial costs compared with separate national applications. To put that budget alongside a French or EU filing, see how much it costs to register a trademark. A single point of contact (your IP lawyer) manages the entire portfolio across the designated countries.

Limitations and considerations

If your target market covers only one to three countries, an international filing may be less cost-effective than targeted national applications. Each designated country examines the mark under its own rules: a local objection or opposition will require local counsel, which can generate additional costs. Certain territories such as the United States have procedural specificities that may make a direct national filing more appropriate.

Alternatives

Multiple national filings where you are targeting a small number of countries, or an EU trademark (EUIPO) for unified protection across the European Union. For the filing process, see the trademark filing guide and the intellectual property services page.

Conclusion

International filing is an attractive route for protecting your software trademark across multiple markets. Depending on your strategy and target markets, it may be preferable to combine international and national filings. If you need to define a tailored strategy, book a call.

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